Content-based Image Retrieval With Ant Colony Optimization

Content-based Image Retrieval With Ant Colony Optimization Content-based picture recovery with skin tones and shapes utilizing Ant state improvement Presentation: Because of the gigantic pool of picture information, an a lot of information to be sort out has lead the route for breaking down and uncover the information to obtain likely beneficial data. Heterogeneous fields spread from business to military want to review information in an orderly and snappy way. Remarkably in the territory of intelligent media, pictures have the fortress. There is no adequate devices are accessible for assessment of pictures. One of the focuses at issue is the compelling pinpointing of highlights in the similarity and the other one is extricating them. NEED AND IMPORTANCE OF RESEACH PROBLEM Current strategies in picture recovery and order focus on content-based procedures. It look for review the substance of the picture as opposed to thedata about datasuch as catchphrases, mark or properties comparing with the picture. The term content allude to conceals, appearance, surfaces, or whatever other specifics that can be gotten from the picture itself. CBIR with skin tones is prudent in light of the fact that most net-based picture web search tools depend absolutely on metadata and this turn out a great deal of waste in the results.Thus a framework that can sifter pictures lay on their substance with extra property i.e., skin tone would serve better rundown and return progressively explicit results. Different frameworks like the QBIC, Retrieval Ware and Photo Book and so forth., have an assortment of traits, despite everything utilized in unmistakable order. The shading highlights coordinated with shape for order, the shading and surface for recovery. There is no single elem ent which is adequate; and, in addition, a solitary portrayal of attributes is additionally insufficient. Sonith et al.[1996] depicts a completely mechanized substance †based picture inquiry frameworks. Ioloni et al. [1998] depicts picture recovery by shading semantics with inadequate information. Mori et al. [1999] have applied unique programming procedure for work approximated shape portrayal. Chang et al. [2001] portrays data driven system for picture. Mira et al. [2002] portrays reality content based picture recovery utilizing Qusi †Gabir filler Vincent et al. [2007] have built up a completely computerized content based picture question framework. Heraw et al. [2008] portrays picture recovery will an upgraded multi demonstrating philosophy. Taba et al. [2009] have utilized digging affiliation rules for the element matrin. Targets Besides, speed changes in industry and databases impacting our view and comprehension of the issue after some time and requesting modify in issue translating approach. Therefore, further examination is required in this field to create calculations for select pictures with skin tone and shapes, ready to adapt to progressing innovative changes. Examination of viable pictures with skin tone and shapes dependent on pixel calculations Extricating them dependent on improvement calculations. Creating computational calculations in extricating the pictures. The primary goal is to consider the Image Identification and Optimistic strategy for Image Extraction for Image Mining utilizing Ant settlement streamlining .ACO, great answers for a given advancement issue. To accomplish this fundamental goal, the objectives are detailed as follows: To Study the Image Mining Techniques. To Explore the Approaches utilized in Selecting the Images To Explore the Extracting of the Features. To apply the incredible Techniques. To Analyze the Experimental Results. To Study the Optimization Techniques. To cut down count and taking out time. Work Plan: I will start my examination work by exploring various philosophies accessible in the writing and measure their relevance in alternate points of view for basic advantage. From that point forward, I want to confine my examination enthusiasm down from general to considerably progressively explicit under the direction of assigned manager in the course so it fits into college doctoral program educational program. The examination errands are gathered year insightful as follows. Year-1: Writing study on different techniques to get a thought of example coordinating, shapes and grouping. Usage of calculations so as to check their appropriateness and versatility. Scientific displaying of Ant province Optimization considering new targets and imperatives existing in Image preparing. Accommodation of a paper to a significant gathering Build up a point by point research proposition and give oral safeguard to get full enlistment of the course Year-2 Proceed and refine the scientific model to make the issue progressively real Create single target improvement calculations for compelling extraction of Images. Begin to create multi target improvement calculations for extraction by thinking about enormous scope streamlining and characterization Accommodation of two papers to global gathering and diaries Year-3: Execution of created calculations for examination of pictures and advancement issues Accommodation of a paper to a significant diary Finishing a theory dependent on the PhD venture Participating in dynamic exploration gatherings. Distribution of exploration work. REFFERENCES Beyer K et al. [1999]: Bottom-Up calculation of meager and Iceberg CUBEs. ACM SIGMOD. Carter R et al.[1983]: CIELUV shading contrast conditions for self-luminoudisplays. Shading Res. Appl., 8(4), 252â€553. Chang SF et al. [1995]: Extracting multi-dimensional sign highlights for content-based visual inquiry. SPIE Symposium on Visual Communications and Signal Processing. idoni J et al. [1998]: Image recovery by shading semantics with fragmented information. Diary of the American Society for Information Science, 49(3), 267-282. evich V et al. [2008]: Medical Image Mining on the Base of Descriptive Image Algebras. Cytological Specimen Case. In : Proc.of the International Conference on Health Informaticsâ€HEALTHINF, Funchal, Madeira, Portugal, 2, 66â€73. Huan et al.[2008]: Image Retrieval ++ web Image Retrieval with an upgraded Multi-methodology philosophy . Kluwer Academic Publishers. Jaba Sheela et al. [2009]: Image mining utilizing affiliation rules got from include lattice. ACM, 440-443. Jain A [1991]: Algorithms for bunching information. Englewood Cliffs, NJ, Prentice Hall. Jain An et al.[1996]: Image Retrieval utilizing shading and shape. Example Recognition, 29(8):1233-1244. James D [1993]: Content based recovery in mixed media imaging. In : Proc. SPIE Storage and Retrieval for Image and Video Databases. Kantardzic M [2003]: Data Mining, Wiley-Interscience. Throat et al.[1997]: Tools for surface/shading based pursuit of pictures. SPIE International meeting Human Vision and Electronic Imaging, 496-507. Mira P et al.[2002]: Fast substance based picture recovery utilizing semi gabor channel and decrease of picture include measurement. SSIAI, 178-182. Mori K et al.[1999]: Function approximated shape portrayal utilizing dynamic programming with multi-goals investigation. ICSPAT 99. Niblack W et al. [1994]: The QBIC venture: Querying pictures by content utilizing shading, surface and shape. In : Proc. SPIE Storage and Retrieval for Image and Video Databases. Pentland An et al. [1996]: Content based control of databases. Int. J. Comput. Vis., 18(3), 233-254. Rui Y et al. [1999]: Image recovery: current procedures, promising bearings and open issues. Diary of Visual Communication and Image Representation, 10(4), 39-62. Shiaofen Fang et al. [2009]: Facial picture order of mouse incipient organisms for the creature model investigation of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. Procedures of the 2009 ACM discussion on Applied Computing, 852-856. Smith J et al. [1996]: VisualSEEK: A completely mechanized substance based picture inquiry framework. ACM Multimedia, 87-98. Vincent S et al. [2007]: Web Image Annotation by combining visual highlights and printed data . SIGAPP’07,2007. Zaher Al Aghbari [2009]: Effective picture mining by speaking to shading histograms as time arrangement. Diary of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics, 13, 109-114. Zaiane O et al.[1998]: Mining MultiMedia Data. CASCON98: Meeting of Minds, Toronto, Canada, 83-96,. Zhang Ji [2001]: An Information-driven structure for picture mining. In : Proceedings of twelfth International Conference on Database and Expert Systems Applications (DEXA), Munich, Germany. Zhang Ji et al. [2001]: Image Mining: issues, structures and methods. In : Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Multimedia Information Mining (MDM/KDD2001), San Francisco, CA, USA.

The Movement of Liminal Women and its Consequences in Early Greek Myth :: Euripides Women Females Myths Essays

The Movement of Liminal Women and its Consequences in Early Greek Myth The title of this paper takes as its prompt Blondell et al's Women on the Edge: Four Plays by Euripides, [1] which contends in its presentation that [w]omen in disaster regularly disturb 'ordinary' life by their words and activities: they stand up strikingly, lie, cause open agitation, damage custom, oppose orders, even execute. (Blondell, Gamel, Rabinowitz, Sorkin and Zweig. 1999, x) The four plays chose by the editors - Alcestis, Medea, Helen and Iphigenia at Aulis offer instances of ladies who bolster business as usual and ladies who restrict and disturb it. (Blondell, Gamel, Rabinowitz, Sorkin and Zweig. 1999, x) Sometimes, in any case, it is sufficient that a lady only be available for 'typical life' to be 'disturbed', however irreversibly adjusted. Further, a lady's transposition starting with one circle then onto the next, and her relating progress starting with one state then onto the next, may change the very idea of the universe itself. This article will examine a few share d qualities in the legends of Pandora, Persephone and Helen as introduced in a portion of our most punctual old Greek abstract sources. In particular, I will take a gander at those dating from the eighth to sixth hundreds of years BCE: Homer's Iliad and Odyssey; Hesiod's Theogony and Works and Days; the Homeric Hymn to Demeter and Homeric Hymn to Aphrodite; lastly, the Greek epic pieces. Pandora, Persephone and Helen have been picked in light of the fact that their accounts mirror the progressing mythic distraction in regards to the job of ladies inside Greek society. It is conceivable to see the movement of the three as adjusting to the ceremonies de section as depicted by Van Gennep in 1960 (10-11, 116 ff): We witness rituals of division, working on two levels. To start with, regardless of their mutual plummet from, or creation by, the Olympian divine beings, they exist in the domain of humans. Also, their organizations are impelled either against or notwithstanding their will, and are set apart by a simultaneous advancement in the sort of room they possess. Rituals of progress might be deciphered in the relating change of status that these ladies experience - from little girls, virgins and genuine life partners, to ladies, spouses and consorts. At long last, rituals of joining happen once Pandora, Persephone and Helen are reintegrated into what the legends portray as another world. This is accomplished through aetiological clarifications for the condition of the universe as well as the foundation of another time of the human condition. The Movement of Liminal Women and its Consequences in Early Greek Myth :: Euripides Women Females Myths Essays The Movement of Liminal Women and its Consequences in Early Greek Myth The title of this paper takes as its signal Blondell et al's Women on the Edge: Four Plays by Euripides, [1] which contends in its presentation that [w]omen in disaster frequently disturb 'typical' life by their words and activities: they stand up strongly, lie, cause open distress, damage custom, oppose orders, even slaughter. (Blondell, Gamel, Rabinowitz, Sorkin and Zweig. 1999, x) The four plays chose by the editors - Alcestis, Medea, Helen and Iphigenia at Aulis offer instances of ladies who bolster the norm and ladies who restrict and disturb it. (Blondell, Gamel, Rabinowitz, Sorkin and Zweig. 1999, x) Sometimes, be that as it may, it is sufficient that a lady only be available for 'typical life' to be 'upset', yet irreversibly modified. Further, a lady's transposition starting with one circle then onto the next, and her relating progress starting with one state then onto the next, may change the very idea of the universe itself. This article will talk about a few shared qualiti es in the fantasies of Pandora, Persephone and Helen as introduced in a portion of our soonest old Greek abstract sources. In particular, I will take a gander at those dating from the eighth to sixth hundreds of years BCE: Homer's Iliad and Odyssey; Hesiod's Theogony and Works and Days; the Homeric Hymn to Demeter and Homeric Hymn to Aphrodite; lastly, the Greek epic pieces. Pandora, Persephone and Helen have been picked in light of the fact that their accounts mirror the progressing mythic distraction in regards to the job of ladies inside Greek society. It is conceivable to see the movement of the three as adjusting to the ceremonies de section as portrayed by Van Gennep in 1960 (10-11, 116 ff): We witness rituals of division, working on two levels. To begin with, in spite of their common drop from, or creation by, the Olympian divine beings, they exist in the domain of humans. Besides, their associations are prompted either against or regardless of their will, and are set apart by a simultaneous advancement in the sort of room they involve. Ceremonies of progress might be deciphered in the comparing change of status that these ladies experience - from girls, virgins and authentic life partners, to ladies, spouses and consorts. At last, ceremonies of joining happen once Pandora, Persephone and Helen are reintegrated into what the legends portray as ano ther world. This is accomplished through aetiological clarifications for the condition of the universe and additionally the organization of another period of the human condition.

Day at the beach free essay sample

As I transcended the transcending rises, the interminable accident of waves started to swell towards my ear. As I ventured upon the ecstatic sea shore, the brilliant shimmering granules of sand formed around my feet. The smooth delicate quality filled my body with warmth. My eyes were fixed not too far off, as the sun appeared and ascended higher into the sky like an inflatable gliding endlessly out yonder. The abandoned shore baited me to the glinting forlorn sea. As I advanced down the ruined sea shore, the blend of fragrances wacked me in the face, which notwithstanding: the new, thick damp air encompassing me; the inevitable odor of stomach beating ocean growth. At the point when I arrived at the ocean, I appreciated the peacefulness of my environmental factors. I plunged my toes into the foamy, cold water and a moment chill furiously shot up my spine because of the solidified sharp temperature of the debilitating waves. We will compose a custom article test on Day at the sea shore or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page At that point, I out of nowhere heard mumbles behind, I went unexpectedly to be blinded by the suns shocking beams. Faintly I could see three outlines rising up out of the dusty rises. I lifted my hand to obstruct the brilliant bars from the sun, as my vision started to center and my pixilated view improved. I had the option to distinguish the figures showing up ahead. They were three youngsters with their surfboards under arm, preparing for a morning surf. Running towards the waters edge, the wild wind whistled through their clear light hair, fiercely blowing it over their countenances. Plunging into the sea, they headed towards the enormous swell sprinkling their way there. I viewed the preeminent surfers coast nimbly over the breaking waves which resemble clearing dividers of water.  ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­As it moved toward early afternoon, swarms started to assemble while the sun was a brilliant bundle of fire legitimately above. Families and companions were getting a charge out of one anothers organization in the enchanting daylight. The appealing ocean tempted the families to enter, kids euphorically ran towards the gleaming ocean with basin and spades close by. Hesitantly, the little children dive their feet into the severe, salty water. They unobtrusively shriek, however they keep on standing unmoving. The mists above are white groups of bliss, drawing according to the individuals underneath. The gleaming sun glared upon the burning bodies underneath, sizzling the skin of sun bathers, who are endeavoring to get browner and browner. Guardians handle their youngsters before they run off out yonder, to cover them in white thick sun cream, to shield them from the rankling UV beams. Along the sea shore countless families are joyfully playing, and associating in wearing exercises. Little youngsters mingle delightedly over a round of football. Each strike at the ball made it drift in the sky as the breeze controlled its bearing. This outcomes in the young people getting eager, driving them to carrying the game to an end, and quickly trusting that their food will be served. The sweet aroma of grills stroke my noses, as I watch the bursting sun plunge beneath the skyline, a creation of hues were scattered over the sky. The water shined in the beams of the sinking boiling sun. The haze rolls in Instantly, the singular moon got noticeable, taking strength of the sky. It sparkled radiantly like a firefly in the night sky. Taking a gander at my environmental factors, I notice the families getting together their having a place following a tedious day and vanishing indirectly. Immature bodies start to attack the coast, ruinous inebriated conduct repulse the individuals close by, leaving just turbulent adolescents present†¦ I rests, and attempt to shut out the injurious slurred language reverberating around me. The sea shore was not, at this point a room loaded up with giggling like prior; rather it’s the inverse, a blocked room of savagery and upheaval. The cool soggy sand embraced my trembling body, as I lay there looking upwards, scrutinizing my quality would i say i was protected? I close my eyes and envision the sumptuous sublime air I was available in heretofore, and I let my psyche wonder into the night

Business Entities, Laws, and Regulations Research Paper - 1

Business Entities, Laws, and Regulations - Research Paper Example Lou and Jose have wanted to open a games bar and eatery, however they appear to have deficient assets to help their strategy. Miriam, a financial specialist, needs to give cash-flow to begin the business on an organization premise yet has no opportunity to take an interest in the everyday issues of business. Lou and Jose have the choice of either to acknowledge the proposition of Miriam or to accept credits from different establishments as they are shy of reserve. It very well may be expressed in this regard it will be productive for Lou and Jose to acknowledge the proposition of Miriam which would encourage the adequacy of the store consequently of a specific level of possession, subsequently paying off the obligation just as financing cost dangers. Nonetheless, it merits referencing that before propelling a business as an association concern, legitimate understandings ought to be marked unequivocally archiving the rights and liabilities of every part. The other most significant rul es in the bar and eatery business are to secure the permit to serve mixed drinks to the clients. Notwithstanding the liquor providing permit, the substance ought to likewise obtain diversion permit from the nearby government which remembers the grant to communicate brandishing appears for huge TV screens alongside encouraging live beguilement exercises and move exhibitions. Since the business requires substantial interest in furniture, dã ©cors, and different kinds of hardware, vital ventures ought to be made as far as protections in order to stay away from any hazard identified with these variables.

Doing What You Love

Doing What You Love During a pset party last night, one of my hallmates called her own major, biology, useless. Shocked, I asked her to elaborate. She felt that the impact an individual biologist could make was negligible because biological systems are so fine-tuned that biologists can only push research forward a little bit at a time in one tiny, specific system. But she loves biology. I agree; using that metric, biology is useless. (Obviously, thats a terrible metric for uselessness.) But the same is true, to varying degrees, in every career field, with the obvious exception of the five or ten hotshots per generation whose names make it into the history books. (We probably arent them.) A software developer can make a code push that impacts millions of strangers. A biologist can publish a paper that affects twenty colleagues work. (Im completely making these numbers up.) Whatever. This measure of usefulness, while it may give you a warm fuzzy feeling whenever you push or publish something, is terribly valueless to you if you arent also enjoying your work. Look. If youre smart (you probably are if you want to apply to MIT), youre good at things, and that gives you a really beautiful opportunity: you can have a job that you love. And getting paid any reasonable amount to do what you love is basically like not working at all. Guys. This is awesome. But wait. Is it selfish? Maybe Im not allowed to tell stories about Qiaochu any more since hes a blogger now, but hes worried a couple of times that focusing on math is selfish when the stuff that he studies is so pure that it only has theoretical applications, or at least will take decades to trickle down into applied math. However, Qiaochu is not only ridiculously good at math, but if I somehow managed to cut him off from Math Overflow, he would probably singlemindedly fight me to the death until he got it back, which brings me back to the question in the last paragraph. In a mentally demanding job, loving your job is really, really  conducive to doing it very well. Its pretty tough to convince your brain to do difficult things that it doesnt want to do. This means that doing something without a massive impact (but hopefully a not completely nonexistent amount of usefulness, otherwise you wouldnt have been able to monetize it anyways) that you love will probably produce a better output, compared to the average person working in that field, than doing something with a large impact that you dont love. You know what I mean? What I did there was not very scientific just some very messy rationalization. But you can absolutely take my word for my first point, even though it seems so obvious that I shouldnt need to say it: having a career that you love is awesome. If you love it so much that you would do it for free, then youve hit the jackpot. Speaking of the latter, I went rampaging on another mural marathon yesterday. If software development ever somehow fell through, I would have no objection to becoming a starving artist instead. (I mean, Id object to the starving part, but Id probably be able to figure out a way around that.) freehand cover of Deep Sea Tentacle by Missmonster After that, I coded for the rest of the night (morning?). I was, in fact, sitting around not getting paid and doing two of my favorite things, and I felt like the luckiest person in the world, because one of those things is my career. And I kind of doubt Id be where I currently am (nonliterally) if I hadnt met the people Ive met at MIT. What if Id gone to another college with an equally good computer science program? Ive made a lot of connections and found tons of opportunities through living in the Cambridge/Boston area, too its hard not to when such a small, dense place is home to hundreds of tech startups and fifty other colleges or whatever the statistic is nowadays. Advertising MIT to you on its own admissions site? I wouldnt dare. And I think Ive been abusing this word. But honestly, being here and knowing people who love their work is pure  awesome.

Social Media And How It Affects Teenagers Social Research - 2750 Words

Social Media And How It Affects Teenagers Social Research (Essay Sample) Content: NameLecturerCourse4/10/17Social Media and How It Affects TeenagersA site in the internet that allows interaction of any sort is the simplest definition of what Social Media is. In the recent era, many of such sites and web pages have come to existence and are currently spreading like a forests wild fire. They are the likes of Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Tumblr, Imo, Whatsapp, 2go, LinkedIn, Google Plus among many others. Social Media has brought with it a lot of goodness and at the same time it has been a source of constant pain and source of frustration to millions of users, especially the teenagers. (Ahn, J. (2011)).The twenty first century parents has loads of burdens to deal with in regard to managing their children and instilling discipline in them. Exposure to technology has made many teenagers and it has also destroyed many destinies. This research will show us how much of a monster Social Media has become both to the teens and the parents.According to the re search that was conducted at the University Of Maryland, the teenagers become restless, depressed, anxious and traumatized whenever they are away from Social Media. This was done by the researchers taking their smart phones and iPhones away from them for twenty four hours, they were then allowed to have their phones back and told to share their experiences on the class blog. Most of them almost three quarters of the entire population gave feedbacks of being traumatized and never wished to have such an experience again.This is what social media has turned teenagers to. Addicts! Teenagers are now addicts of being on phone texting, posting pictures, sharing irrelevant posts that are not bound to help develop their intellectual capacity. This is the reason for the continuous rise of robots with flesh and blood (teenagers who have to be told most things) because they have little to no time of personal reflection, meditation and self-assessment. This makes them unproductive and less impac tful and innovative. (Madden, M., Lenhart, A., Cortesi, S., Gasser, U., Duggan, M., Smith, A., Beaton, M. (2013)).Risks of using Social MediaAbout seventy percent of those using social media are adolescents/teenagers/youth. This makes social media a more risky bet for most people who use social media in one way or another. These risks fall into various categories such as the youth having problems with their fellows, having problems with the management of these social media platforms due to misunderstanding their policies especially the privacy policies, third party interferences.Some of these risks are; Cyber Bullying. This is where a particular person or a group of people are harassed by bullies who they met online or those friends they know but they suffer in silence over one or two things these friends posted or said to them and people commented harshly. This is also online harassment. The term online harassment and cyber bullying are used to refer to the other yet they dont nec essarily mean the same thing. The online harassment is not common like the physical harassment. (Barker, V. (2009)). This means that most teens with social media accounts might not be harassed by their peers but on the other hand they may be bullied through the derogatory statements and comments made by their peers. Cyber bullying often leads to chronic psychological problems such as depression and anxiety and this could graduate to more serious health issues if not handled in time and has led to many cases of suicide. (Barker, V. (2009)).Immorality has also sky rocketed as a function of teenagers on social media. Many pornographic companies have opened sites that have become interaction points for those looking for quick sex and also those who dont mind selling their bodies. There are many sites that give platforms for teens to meet sugar mummies and sugar daddies. Take for example, Instagram, there are very many pages that have on them pictures and videos of fully naked or half na ked women twerking and to make this a wonder, this kind of accounts have millions of followers. This shows in black and white how the teens in this society are corrupted and evil minded. Applications such as Whatsapp and messenger have made it easy for teens to flirt and sext. Sexting is where there are two or more people sharing images and videos of their own private parts via devices such as cell phones, laptops , tablets or ipads. Before the introduction of applications such as the Whatsapp and Viber and even Facebook, this was a very rare occurrence, but now, it is easy to send such multimedia messages at a very affordable rate. This encourages promiscuity and prostitution is growing at an alarming rate! Teenage prostitutes now use this to charge people money in order to send them naked pictures some who are old enough to be their grandparents. Apart from the immoral concept of sexting, it leads many teens to depression and stress especially when they get mocked about the size of their private parts.Another sickening bit of social media on teenagers is the part of distorted communication/barrier to clear communication, especially written communication. Social Media has made most youth to be lazy in typing whole words and use short forms of such words to make their points, example; abty instead of ability This adversely affects them in school and most teens are unable to pass certain examination because of their spelling errors. To add onto this, they are also unable to communicate directly as most of the time they text whatever they need from the other party. The tone used in the text message may not be the one that the person actually would have used in the real face to face talk. This misrepresents them and makes them so vulnerable to misjudgment and unnecessary criticism. Before the arrival of the numerous social media platforms, the teens used to interact in a more exclusive and adorable manner. They used to bond together, share great ideas, reason th ings out, have more time with family, spend more time with their spouses without being distracted. But now, even romantic dates have no romance in them, couples would go out to a very classy and sassy hotel, order food and begin to take pictures of the food, their shoes and jewellery and begin to post them on Facebook and Instagram. They have no time to actually bond and feel each others heart beat which is the reason that date is scheduled for in the first place!At the University of Maryland, the teens were actually a reflection of all the teens in the world and how they feel about Social Media. The same way the two hundred students were crazy about the experience of not being given access to their devices for twenty four hours, its the same way millions of other teens in the world would feel about not having their devices such as phones and ipads for that same amount of time, in fact, some would have had a heart attack before the twenty fourth hour.This addiction and sudden crave and appetite for Facebook, Instagram, among others have lowered the concentration span of most teenagers. At the University, one will not be shocked to see a group of students chatting on Skype or Viber about how Donald Trump is the most horrible president America has ever had yet exam is just a dawn away. One will not be shocked to see a medicine student chatting on Imo while lectures on how to operate a human brain is on. This means that social media is a suicide mission that harbors lots of accidents in waiting; a suicide mission with a time bomb in plain sight. This is what social Media has done to this generation.Many students who used to do well in high school suddenly begin to perform poorly when they join the University because their time is sucked by events that take place around the Social Media world. Most of their concentration is diverted to useless chats that go on on Facebook chat rooms rather than concentrating on Economics that they went to study at the University. This diverted concentration is the reason for the rising level of exam cheating because they are unable to recall what the tutor or professor said in class, probably a concept that was repeated five times and he or she missed it because S/he was stuck in an Instagram page with naked women twerking their tails feathers dry.Conmen and Con women have finally got an office to milk all kinds of cash be it dollars, Yen, shilling or Naira. They open pseudo accounts, impersonating various prominent people like pastors or inspirational speakers or celebrities and they manipulate their ways to unsuspecting social media users pockets. Many teenagers have fallen victims of this kind of dirty hustle and have even been duped of their school fees. Many others have been involved in making this pseudo accounts and using them to dupe/con many people. This has landed most of the teens in prison and some have been killed by angry victims who got wise and tracked them.In addition to all this, many peopl e are being stalked and monitored via what they post on social media. (Madden, M., Lenhart, A., Cortesi, S., Gasser, U., Duggan, M., Smith, A., Beaton, M. (2013)). Most youth would post what they are doing at the moment, where they are, where they will take lunch tomorrow, who they will travel with next week, how they slept last night among many other details. This gives an opportunity for thugs/robbers to know virtually everything about their target, making it easy for them to strike and get away with valuable items. This kind of monitoring and stalking is made so easy by the teens who seek to please others and to have all they have and pretend have all over the internet. This denies them their privacy.Being ignored by the people teens post their pictures to causes them to feel unwanted and rejected. A teenager can take a very nice picture of him/her and posts it on F...

The Manual Of Mental Disorders - 1489 Words

The latest manual of mental disorders (DSM-5) includes various changes in the Feeding and Eating Disorders chapter as a significant number of professionals diagnosing patients realized individuals were not fitting into certain criteria and therefore being labelled with EDNOS â€Å"Eating Disorder Not Otherwise Specified†. Some of the substantial changes to the Diagnostic Manual include changes to the criteria for Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa. With this is mind my essay with focus on one of these specific subtypes. With evidence showing there has been an increase in Anorexia in the high risk-group of 15-19 year olds in the past decade, and Bulimia on the decrease since the early nineteenth century (Smink, Hoeken, Hoek 2012) my chosen subtype will be Anorexia Nervosa. As statistics are increasing further than those of other subtypes it merits singular discourse. AN remains the most deadly of all mental health disorders, with a 5-10% death rate within 10 years of developi ng the symptoms, and an 18-20% death rate within 20 years. According to the set criteria of the revised Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of all Mental Disorders AN is characterized by â€Å"distorted body image and excessive dieting that leads to severe weight loss with a pathological fear of becoming fat† (DSM-5, 2013) and I shall outline Evolutionary reasoning and Biological reasoning behind this statement. The evolutionary approach states current human behaviour can be understood in terms of how it may haveShow MoreRelatedAn Oppositional Defiant Disorder ( Developmental Manual And Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorders1515 Words   |  7 PagesFor one to understand Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) it is important to examine the criterion that place this disorder within the realm of Disruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct Disorders. The American Psychiatric Association note in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (2013) that, â€Å"[these] disorders include conditions involving problems in the self-control of emotions and behaviors. [They] are unique in that these problems are manifested in behaviors that violate theRead MoreDiagnostic And Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorders1365 Words   |  6 Pagesthe DSM-IV for medical personal to refer to when diagnosing patients. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 4th edition consist of three ma jor components; diagnostic classification, diagnostic criteria set, and the descriptive text, which covers all mental health disorders for both children and adults. Some of the information covered by the DSM-IV includes known causes of disorders, statistics in terms of gender, and age of onset, prognosis and research concerning the optimal treatmentsRead MoreThe Diagnostic And Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorders1589 Words   |  7 Pagesover several topics all of which are related to the mind and what is or is not perceived as a mental disorder. There are many different types of approaches to personality. Understanding each approach and how it compares to the others will help understand how one develops their personality. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is in its fifth edition. Had the original manual never been updated, there would be many individuals who are misdiagnosed. As technology advancesRead MoreDiagnostic And Statistical And Manual Of Mental Disorders Essay907 Words   |  4 Pages DIAGNOSTIC IMPRESSION Claimant s multi- axial assessment was established by using Fifth Edition of Diagnostic and Statistical and Manual of Mental Disorder. Claimant DSM-V multi- axial classification is as follows: Axis I: Major Depressive Disorder, Recurrent, Severe Without Psychotic Features Generalized Anxiety Disorder AXIS II: Deferred AXIS III: Ewing’s Sarcoma Cancer, in remission AXIS IV: Problems Related To The Social Environment: Read MoreDiagnostic And Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorders1631 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The fifth edition of the Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (2013) or DSM-5 outlines the four feeding and eating disorders as, Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, Binge-Eating Disorder, and Other Specified Feeding and Eating Disorder (OSFED). These are complex and highly devastating disorders that cause health, emotional, and relationship problems (NEDA, 2016). These conditions should not be taken lightly due to their potential to cause long term emotional and physicalRead MoreDiagnostic And Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorders1520 Words   |  7 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorders in Infants and Children Autism Spectrum Disorder is a neurodevelopment disorder that affects people as young as infancy that can become more evident throughout their childhood. The word Spectrum refers to a wide range of disorders that are closely related through similar symptoms, as it will be explained later in this paper. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders also known as the DSM-5 diagnostic manual, updated the types of disorders listed as: AutisticRead MoreDiagnostic And Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorders862 Words   |  4 PagesStatistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is a guidebook used by health care specialists in the United States to diagnose mental disorders. DSM incorporates numerous disorders and their description, symptoms, and other criteria for diagnosing mental disorders. The DSM was recently revised to better characterize symptoms and behaviors of groups of people who are currently seeking clinical help but whose symptoms are not well defined by DSM-IV. For ex ample, the first category of disorders it mentionsRead MoreGenetic And Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorders1556 Words   |  7 PagesAutism is a cognitive disorder that occurs in the first three years of life and affects many children and adults today. It is a common behaviorally defined syndrome characterized by impairments in socialization, abnormalities of verbal and nonverbal communication, and restricted, stereotyped interests and behaviors. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) was recently edited to more clearly define the 3 main branches of the Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD). These branchesRead MoreThe Diagnostic And Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorders2040 Words   |  9 Pagesedition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), the compelling feature of substance use disorders is that the grouping of psychological feature, physiological and activity manifestations in a person who often uses mood/mind-altering subst ances in spite of issues related to their use (American Psychiatric Association, 2013, p. 483). The DSM-5 identifies a very important characteristic proportionate to the severity of those disorders the underlying amendment in noesis thatRead MoreThe Diagnostic And Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorders2108 Words   |  9 Pageshad a personality disorder (The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 2004). According to the American Psychiatric Association (2013), â€Å"a personality disorder is an enduring pattern of inner experience and behavior that deviates markedly from the expectations of the individual’s culture, is pervasive and inflexible, has an onset in adolescence or early adulthood, is stable over time, and leads to distress or impairment† (p. 645). The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-V)

Impact of Child Abuse in the United States Essay - 1469 Words

Child abuse in the United States is a growing epidemic. Every year the number of reported cases, and missing children go up. This is caused mostly by lack of education about the different types of child abuse, and the signs that go along with it. Communities need to provide more resources to better educate the public about the types of abuse, and the signs that go along with it. Child abuse and neglect can be lessened by more resources, more education and to reach out to others. Every year an approximate 139,000 cases of child abuse and neglect are reported in Ohio, and 72,000 are thoroughly investigated (Ohios Children 2012). Although some might think this number is high, it is believed that the number of actual child abuse cases would†¦show more content†¦There are certain demographics that are more prone to child abuse. Lower income families and young single mothers are the most likely to have child abuse in the home. This is due to the levels of stress in these types of families. When a person gets too stressed, and is not given the proper tools and resources to let that stress out, naturally it goes to a person that is close to them. Most of the time it is the children, all it takes is for the child to do something small, it can be something natural such as crying for no apparent reason as children often do, to take the abuser from simply over stressed to their breaking point. In his article, Jim Hmurovich discusses the need for a uniform, national policy for the prevention of child abuse. He covers what we need policy wise, as well as financially. He state that â€Å"The focus should be on each state implementing comprehensive, evidence based, community-driven child abuse and neglect prevention strategies based upon the states needs. With an emphasis on healthy children, family and community development, a state could develop benchmarks and measures to assess progress and demonstrate to the public what is being accomplished (Hmurovich, 2009).â⠂¬  This is completely true. Without the proper plans, and funding in place it is virtually impossible for proper education to be put in place, with the exception of private organizations. In the Northwest Ohio area, there is one organizationShow MoreRelatedNature and Social problems1091 Words   |  5 PagesSocial of the Social Problem Child abuse and neglect has been a prevalent problem throughout history and although progress has been made, it continues to till today. Children are subjected to the treatment of the adults surrounding them and have limited capacity to make their own decisions and protect themselves. Children are often defenseless and end up being taken advantage of and this can lead to abuse and neglect, including sexual, psychological, and physical abuse that cause short-term and long-termRead MoreThe Effect Of Child Abuse On The Emotional Development Of The Infant To Five Year Old Child In The United States. 681 Words   |  3 PagesThe Effect Of Child Abuse On The Emotional Development Of The Infant To Five Years Old Child In The United States. Child abuse is one of the most serious issues in the United States today. Child abuse is generally the maltreatment of a minor, and includes a physical, emotional or psychological harm to a child. Neglecting a minor is another type of abuse such as malnutrition, abandonment, and inadequate care of a child’s safety. Additionally, any neglectful act can lead to physical or emotionalRead MoreThe Abuse too Many Children Face1553 Words   |  6 PagesChild abuse is a terrifying thing to think about, let alone discuss. Many children face abuse and do not know how to get help. In some countries other than the United States child abuse is more widely accepted or overlooked. Many people know the signs of a child who is abused, but a lot of people will not say anything. The biggest thing that people need to realize is that is they would speak up against child abuse they could then potentially save children from further abuse and create a better lifeRead MoreIntergenerational Abuse And Child Abuse1055 Words   |  5 PagesOrganization (WHO) defines child abuse and child maltreatment as all forms of physical and/or emotional ill-treatment, sexual abuse, neglect or negligent treatment or commercial or other exploitation, resulting in actual or potential harm to the childs health, survival, development or dignity in the context of a relationship of responsibility, trust or power. Child abuse has increasingly become a problem in the United States and countries all over the world. Child abuse reports involved 7.2 millionRead MoreChildren Are Victims Of Child Abuse1353 Words   |  6 PagesNovember 10, 2014 Damage Done Did you know that more than six million children are victims of child abuse in the United States? We lose four to seven children every day due to abuse and neglect. The United States has one of the highest child abuse records across the nation (National Child Abuse Statistics 1). Children can be abused in many ways including neglect, physical, mental, sexual and emotional abuse. People do not realize the severity of this epidemic. More and more children are being effectedRead MoreIllegal Substance Abuse And Addiction1196 Words   |  5 PagesIllegal substance abuse and addiction can have far-reaching negative impacts that affect not only the people who abuse drugs but also their friends, family members, the community, and government resources. Substance abuse can lead to domestic violence, child abuse, suicide, crime, automobile accidents, sexually transmitted diseases, HIV/AIDS, and unwanted pregnancy. A particular area of concern of drug use and abuse is the impact of methamphetamine (meth) labs on public safety and the environmentRead MoreNegative Impact Of Postpartum Depression1413 Words   |  6 PagesThe Negative Impact of Postpartum Depression on Child Abuse Introduction: This psychological and behavioral study will analyze the impact of postpartum depression on women and the problem of child abuse related to this condition. Case studies find the circumstances of postpartum depression in women is directly related to the issue of previous child abuse and PTSD that have a negative impact on the newborn child. These factors define a significant correlation with postpartum depression in 1 outRead MoreThe Problem Of Child Abuse1134 Words   |  5 Pagesfollowing paper is about Child Abuse. This paper will look into the description of the problem, the policies that has helped solved the problem, involvement in resolving the problem, and person recommendations on changing the approach of the problem. Description of the Problem/History Child abuse is a form of any sexual activity that a child doesn’t give consent to. Whether it may be sexually or physically if the child is not mentally ready it is still a form of abuse. Child abuse also can lead to differentRead MoreThe Impact Of Sexual Child Abuse On America1517 Words   |  7 Pages The Impact of Sexual Child Abuse in America Child abuse has been going on for many years. There are many forms of child abuse, however, there is one that is far worse than the rest; sexual abuse. Children has a natural instinct to trust too easily and believe what people tell them, especially if they know those people. Statistics show very high figures of sexual child abuse in America. When children undergo sexual abuse, it impacts their whole being. There are physicalRead MoreEssay about Why Do Juveniles Do Bad Things?842 Words   |  4 Pagesrole in this is the major affect that family context has on the role of child development. More specifically, the idea of child abuse comes into play that has always been researched and focused on as a major part as to why some juveniles become involved in delinquent acts. Child abuse involves important family characteristics that affect the growth of a child and will ultimately damage them both physically and mentally. If a child is damaged at a young age, then they way they think and perceive the

Understanding Chinese Characters

Economics and Social Security Essay - 2130 Words

Week 1 Homework Problems Chapter 1 18) You rent a car for $29.95. The first 150 miles are free, but each mile thereafter costs 15 cents. You drive it 200 miles. What is the marginal cost of driving the car? A) A marginal cost is the additional cost to you over and above the costs you have already incurred. Hence here the marginal cost is $7.50 26) State whether the following are microeconomic or macroeconomic policy issues: a. Should U.S. interest rate be lowered to decrease the amount of unemployment? macroeconomics b. Will the fact that more and more doctors are selling their practices to managed care networks increase the efficiency of medical providers? Macroeconomics c. Should the current federal income tax be†¦show more content†¦To some people, government intervention in the economy are consider significant to protect against the worst elements of capitalism while others think that such regulations are unnecessary invasions of their freedoms. To what extend should the government get involve in the economy. The government should take a limited role in the economy while allowing private enterprises because such involvement would eliminate the negative aspects of capitalism while adopting the positiveness of Socialism. This would benefit the economy in variety of ways. Firstly, government regulations allow businesses to remain in the private hands while removing some of the worst abuses of pure capitalism. Secondly, a government intervention protects the consumers, producers, and the community as a whole. Finally, limited government involvement prevents crises such as inflation, unemployment and depression. The nineteenth century period w as a memorable period in the history of human kind. The Industrial Revolution transformed society from an agricultural to a mechanized society. The output of production increased enormously thus creating a substantial amount of jobs. Although the economy was drastically affected by the increasing industrialization; many people were horrified at theShow MoreRelatedSocial Security And Economic Security1311 Words   |  6 Pages In 2033 a retiree with the average Social Security benefits of $1,294 will only receive 77% of this number or $996. This average retiree pays the average monthly costs for a single adult in Grand Rapids, Michigan of $1,323. This shows Social Security benefits today are sinking below the amount necessary to live. In the case the benefits are cut further, living on benefits will be impossible. This stays true to the 20% of retirees who rely on Social Security for all of their income. To make a trulyRead MoreSocial Security And Economic Security1582 Words   |  7 PagesIn 18 years, Social Security benefits could drop so that millions will not have the money to survive. On the other hand, it could not exist entirely. Social Security funds are sinking due to its history, its inability to obtain funds, and the retirement of the Baby Boomer generation. To make a truly accurate evaluation of Social Security one must look at the past, present, and future of the program which is depicted in the following paragraphs through the program’s history, its costs, and finallyRead MoreEconomic Feasibility of the Social Security System1423 Words   |  6 PagesWill Social Security Survive the 21st Century? With all the concerns surrounding the economic feasibility of the Social Security system, perhaps the question should be asked whether the Social Security system would last another 20 years if drastic changes were not made soon. In the years leading up to 2011, when the first baby boomers would be eligible to start receiving Social Security benefits, alarms began to sound that the system was headed for trouble as this new deluge of retires, totallyRead MorePolitical Economic Stances On Social Security1381 Words   |  6 PagesPolitical-Economic Stances on Social Security: A Look into Liberalism and Social Democracy By merely glancing at the political systems across the world, it becomes clear that politics and the economy are inextricably tied. Both are institutions that maintain some sort of balance between freedom and equality, and both are associated with a variety of ideologies regarding what the best balance is (O’Neil 2013, 101 112). We often see how politics and economics influence each other, with policy focusingRead MoreThe United Nations and Its Humanitarian, Peace and Security, and Economic and Social Agencies1641 Words   |  7 PagesFood Program -WFP 11. The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East -UNRWA 12. PEACE AND SECURITY AGENCIES 13. Department of Political Affairs- DPA 14. Department of Peacekeeping Operations- DPKO 15. Department for Disarmament Affairs Disarmament Issues- DDA 16. ECONOM#304;C AND SOC#304;AL AGENCIES 17. Department of Economic and Social Affairs- DESA 18. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development- UNCTAD 19. United Nations Environment Program- UNEP 20Read MoreThe Social Security Program of USA1175 Words   |  5 Pagesthe specific policy or program? When was it established? How does it serve older adults? (You can answer this last question in a few sentences.) For example, the program could fund long-term care, social services, or provide income support.) This does not have to be the longest section. Social security program is a retirement program for Americans aged 65 years and over. This consists of 92% of the entire American populace. Other beneficiaries of the program include the disabled, unemployed andRead MoreThe Social Security Act Of 19351623 Words   |  7 Pages The Social Security Act of 1935 brought about several changes in the world. The Social Security Act of 1935 bill was passed on April 14, 1935 and signed into law on August 14, 1935 with President Franklin D. Roosevelt in office. The Social Security Act was established to assist the elderly, old-aged workers, individuals involved in industrial accidents, unemployment insurance, the blind, and the physically and mentally disabled. Efforts in getting the Social Security Act of 1935 passed involvedRead MoreEssay on Retirement Revamping1377 Words   |  6 Pages Social Security is a major concern in American society today. Social Security first started in 1935 under President Roosevelt when he signed the So cial Security Act that provided the elderly with guaranteed retirement income. In 1939, benefits for spouses, dependent children of retirees, and survivors of workers who die before retirement were implemented by congress. In the 1950’s, disabled workers were also given benefits. Now days, Social Security is under close scrutiny. Funds are depleting,Read MoreThe New Deal And Social Security Act Of 1935 Essay1715 Words   |  7 PagesDeal and Social Security Act of 1935. Jacquelyn R. Ward United States History II: 1865-Present September 27, 2016 â€Æ' After the Great Depression, many Americans were left disheveled. They needed some form of financial assistance to help them get their lives back to normal. Many government officials such as Hurbert Hoover and Franklin D. Roosevelt helped to enact bills and programs that would assist Americans in rehabilitating their lives. The amount of unemployed workers, the economic reliefRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Pension Disbursement1645 Words   |  7 PagesGradually, the Social Security Administration has grappled to accommodate a host of novel demographic trends, namely those impacting the retirement sector of the American population. Continuously, with advances in the medical realm, the senior population is steadily extending its lifespan, and thus, retirement altogether, introducing a wealth of new economic considerations. As human longevity increases, the Social Security system proves increasingly unsustainable, specifically in the pension department-among

Governmen assistance programs Free Essays

Thousands of people rely on these services daily, without these programs for some daily life is not possible. I for one oppose these government assistance programs and agree with the statement † Welfare has become a system that creates dependency and is a crutch for which individuals never aspire to do better†. Food Stamps otherwise known as Supplemental Nutritional Assistance Program (SNAP). We will write a custom essay sample on Governmen assistance programs or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is a federal aid program, administered by the U. S. Department of Agriculture. SNAP is the largest nutrition assistance program and is estimated to eave served more than 40 million low income Americans per year. The program started in 1939 due to unmarketable food surpluses and widespread unemployment. I believe Food Stamps are being abused in our society by most, and have become a free pass for Junk food, I think the government should stop funding it. WICK was created in 1974 as a response to the realization that hunger and poverty were widespread in this country and that inadequate nutrition poses a real threat to the human body. The program is aimed at low-income pregnant women, breastfeeding women, and infants and children under the age of five. WICK started in 1968 when physicians described to the Department of Health, Education and Welfare and the USDA that young women, often pregnant, came to their clinics with various ailments that were caused by a lack of food. The doctors would prescribe needed foods, with the prescription acting as a sort of food voucher. I believe WICK keeps low Income families stable and should continue being funded. Public Housing Is housing administered by federal, state and local agencies to provide subsidized assistance for low-income households. According to Wisped â€Å"Permanent, federally funded sousing came Into being In the United States as a part of Franklin Roosevelt New Deal. Title II, Section 202 of the National Industrial Recovery Act, passed June 16, 1933, directed the Public Works Administration (PAW) to develop a program for the â€Å"construction, reconstruction, alteration, or repair under public regulation or control of low-cost housing and slum-clearance projects†¦ . However most of current-day public houses or â€Å"projects† have degenerated Into areas of poverty. I believe that public housing needs to be updated because of this reason. As according to Businesslike. Com most republicans agree that governmental orgasm should stop being funded such as Food Stamps. They claim the program Isn’t tax-friendly. Democrats claim The programs help vulnerable peo ple at a time when It Is difficult to find Jobs and feed families. Nonetheless I think these federal programs should stop being funded because they create a dependency and some waste taxpayer dollars, however I think there should be cheaper, and more thought- through alternatives that actually solve peoples problems or help to an extent without the programs being taken advantage of. Government assistance programs By playfellows the prescription acting as a sort of food voucher. I believe WICK keeps low income families stable and should continue being funded. Public Housing is housing low-income households. According to Wisped â€Å"Permanent, federally funded housing came into being in the United States as a part of Franklin Roosevelt New public houses or â€Å"projects† have degenerated into areas of poverty. I believe that As according to Businesslike. Com most republicans agree that governmental isn’t tax-friendly. Democrats claim The programs help vulnerable people at a time when it is difficult to find Jobs and feed families. Nonetheless I think these federal How to cite Governmen assistance programs, Papers

An Analysis on Apple and Samsung Rivalry on their Brand Reputation & I

Question: Describe about An Analysis on Apple and Samsung Rivalry on their Brand Reputation and Image in the Industry? Answer: Strengthening and Improving Initial Proposal The title of this research clarifies that the given research is based on analysing the rivalry between Apple and Samsung over the patent rights of their products. The initial proposal has indicated that these two corporate giants are fighting against each other over the patent rights whereby Apple Corporation claims that Samsung has copied various aspects of its iPhone in its galaxy range of mobile phone series. A critical analysis of the case of Apple vs Samsung indicates that these are the two multinational corporations that have achieved significant level of recognition and brand reputation in the industry as being the provided of most innovative and latest smart phones top its customers. This reputation as developed by these companies has actually been taken place over years, but the current analysis of performance between these companies indicate that they are fighting against each other over several issues (Mintz, 2014). There is stiff level of competition as prevalent across the industry, and the main focus of these smart phone providers is towards meeting out the needs and expectations of their customers for highly advanced smart phones. Amidst such competitive market situation, it has been analysed that these market players have not hesitated in adapting unfair means in order to promote themselves as better. A recent case analysis of Apple and Samsung indicates that Apple management has claimed that the company has done research for years in devising a smart phone that can revolutionise the industry, but its rivals such as Samsung has stolen many of its design and features and created a pirated product similar to that of the Apples created iPhone. This has created hatred debates between the management of these two companies whereby the Apples management have blamed Samsung for stealing its design and features. Contrary to this, there is no positive response being indicated by the management at Sam sung (Apple And Samsung Drop Patent Disputes Against Each Other Outside Of The U.S, 2014). This particular fight between these two companies has been highly massive and it has been regarded as a huge fight in the history of two such big giants in electronics industry. The most significant effect of this fight is mainly over their brand reputation and image in the industry because whatever the results of this fight, the impact would be faced by both these companies in terms of brand reputation loss and also the loss of significant amount of money over the litigations. This research report is aimed at analysing the viewpoints of common people with respect to their viewpoints on who they thinks to be right in this fight and what will be the impact on their decision making process from the results that would be achieved at the end of this fight. This implies that the researcher has focused towards analysing the impact of the fight between these two companies over patent rights with respect to the brand image of these companies and customer buying behaviour process. Brief Literature Review This section of analysis is now focused towards performing an analysis of the existing literature with respect to the fight that has taken place between Apple and Samsung over patent issues. The analysis of the literature is focused towards critically assessing the key important aspects in respect to the fight between Apple and Samsung over patent issues. According to an article on Apple vs Samsung dispute, it has been identified that the war started between Apple and Samsung over the patent issues in 2010 and it has continued till date. The war started in 2010 when Apple accused Samsung of copying the iPhone when they released Samsung Galaxy series of their phone. The claim as made by Apple indicates that Samsung has violated the patent rights and copied images and designs of its iPhone while making galaxy series of its phones. The patent war has been highly significant in the sense that its impact has been negative over the performance of companies in terms of their brand names and reputation. The article indicated that the war went till 2012 when Apple won their case against Samsung and the results indicate that Jury has decided that Samsung has copied the design and features of Apple iPhone. In relation to this, Apple was compensated in the form of billions in damages that such act of Samsung had over the performance and brand image of the company. The amount as indicated in this respect has been specific to $890 million after recalculation. This indicates that Samsung was found guilty over copying the features and design of Apple and for this illegal act, Apple was compensated adequately for the same. Although this litigation has been proved in favour of Apple, the question of its impact over the brand image and reputation is crucial. As a result, this research focuses especially towards analysing the impact of such patent case over the brand reputation and image of both these companies. An analysis of the existing literature indicates that brand reputation and image of the organisation are highly important and crucial to them in serving their customers in a positive manner. According to Anholt (2009) brand reputation and image are crucial to an organisation because these aspects are the major determining factor within its customers in making the selection of their products and service providers. As a result, it is essential that businesses should focus towards creating a positive development of their brand image by aiming at performing their business processes in ethical manner. This would ensure the ethical overall performance of their business activities with a view to achieving higher level of success in their performance. According to Knipp (2009), the company that loses its image in front of their customers usually finds it difficult to perform the management of its business in a positive manner. They witness a decline in their profitability performance mainly because of decline in the sales revenue. Thus, a brief analysis of the existing literature suggests that businesses are required to make it sure that they give adequate level of attention towards managing their brand reputation in the industry. This would ensure the positive attainment of improved performance by them. Research Question for the Identified Problem or Opportunity The research questions are crucial in the sense that they guide the researcher in performing the entire research in a positive manner. In respect to the given research on problems between Apple and Samsung case study, there are certain important research questions that are considered important and these are indicated as follows: What is the actual litigation between Apple and Samsung? What impact does the fight between these companies have over their brand image and reputation? Is it likely to affect the performance of any of these companies in terms of their sales or profitability? These research questions will be addressed from conducting this research in a positive way. Appropriate Research Methodologies and Techniques In performing this research in a positive manner, the researcher is required to make appropriate use of research methods and techniques in collecting appropriate data aimed at achieving research goals. This section of analysis now indicates the methodologies and techniques that will be utilised by the researcher in collecting relevant data in this research on analysing the case of Apple vs Samsung. The patent issues and the impact of such issues over their performance would be assessed in detail in this section of analysis. The research methodology considered appropriate based on the nature of this research is the application of survey technique in collecting data. The survey technique would be applied in collecting data from common people about their viewpoint with respect to their perception on Apples product and Samsungs products as a result of such patent issue that has been witnessed. The survey would be performed with questionnaire that would comprise of essential questions bas ed on customer attitude and preference towards Apple or Samsungs smart phones. In these ways, the application of primary methodology and the survey technique in particular would be considered as a part of analysis in this research. Description of the Research Process In performing the collection of data, the researcher will follow a specific process that would comprise of conducting survey with the common people. The most common aspect in performing the collection of data is the selection of target people or respondent, and in respect to the given research, the target sample that has been considered appropriate is mainly the common people because every one is aware of such huge companies such as Apple and Samsung and the fight that has been going on between these companies. As a result, the common or general people in particular are considered in performing surveys with them. The research process that has been considered is mainly to survey the respondents via applying closed ended questionnaire that would comprise of closed ended questions on customers perception with regard to accepting products and services of either of these companies as a result of such patent issues within them (Remenyi et al., 1998). In performing the collection of data, researcher would visit important common places such as Boradmeadows Shopping Centre where people come from across the globe. As a result, it would be easy to collect the viewpoints of people from different nations. Apart from this, other major places that would be considered in performing the survey include Campbellfield- Kamart, Coles and Office works. These common placed would be considered whereby the researcher would directly approach the customers, and they would be initially explained about the purpose of the research. This is followed by providing them the questionnaire and once they complete the entire questionnaire, these questionnaires would be taken back for analysis so that appropriate research conclusion can be reached. In these ways, the collection of data would be carried out in this research (Remenyi et al., 1998). Description of Data Collection and Analysis Methods The collection of data will be performed in this research in a specific manner by way of applying appropriate data collection methods. The data collection methods that would be applied by the researcher would the application of both the primary data collection methods and secondary data collection methods. The primary data mainly involves the collection of data by the researcher by way of interacting with the respondents directly whereas the secondary data involves the collection of data from secondary sources such as academic books, journals and online articles. This research will involve the application of both the primary data collection method and secondary data collection method. The primary data will be collected in the form of surveys that will be performed with the common people in order to analyse their viewpoints with regard to accepting smart phones offered by Apple and Samsung. The impact over their brand image and reputation will be analysed in particular. Apart from the collection of data by applying survey technique, the researcher has also considered the application of secondary data collection method with a view to collect relevant data in this research. The secondary data will be collected in the form of analysing academic journals, books and online articles on the case of Apple vs Samsung (Mujis, 2010). Apart from collecting data through the application of these primary and secondary data collection methods, an important area to be considered is mainly the analysis of the collected data. It is highly essential that appropriate analytical tool should be considered in order to analyse the data collected through applying different data collection methods. In this context, the data analytical method that will be utilised in analysing the collected data is the application of diagrams and charts. The viewpoints as shared by the respondents will be analysed in detail through the application of diagrams and charts as they would clearly represent the findings as shared by the respondents. In these ways, the collection and analysis of data would be performed in this research in order to accomplish the main aim and objectives of this research in a positive manner (Remenyi et al., 1998). Description of Expected Research Outcomes This research is carried out in order to analyse the rivalry between Apple and Samsung, and the performance of entire research would result into the identification of significant level of findings from the research. As the research is focused towards analysing the case of Apple and Samsung, the research findings would also be related to the issue as persistent in respect to both these companies. The patent issue that has been noted in respect to these companies would be analysed in detail in this research, and based on the analysis, findings would be accomplished with respect to what led to the issues evolved in respect to these companies. Apart from this, the research findings would also indicate about the impact that such issues in respect to Apple and Samsung over the brand image and reputation of both these companies. The ways in which the reputation that has been built by these companies over the years and the adverse impact that such patent issues has over the branding and imag e performance of these companies would be identified from performing this research. The research finding would help in the identification of perception regarding the brand image and reputation within common people with regard to Samsung and Apple. This would thereby help in a better way in respect to the ways in which performance of Apple and Samsung would get affected as a result (Newman and Benz, 1998). Gantt Chart The accomplishment of major parts of this research would be ensured in the below indicated time frame: Gantt Chart Task Categories Start End Duration Feb March April May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Literature Review 20-2-2015 20-5-2015 90 days Data Collection and Data Analysis 1/6/2015 30-7-2015 60 days Final Business Research 1/8/2015 30-9-2015 60 days A Complete Ethics List Ethical values are highly crucial from the point of view of performing the collection of data. The researcher in the context of given research would pay higher level of attention with regard to achieving higher ethical values in the data collection process. This will be ensured by making it sure that the anonymity and confidentiality of respondents are adequately observed by the researcher in the data collection process. Apart from this, there are important ethical values that will be observed from the ethical checklist as indicated below: 1) Will the human subjects be informed of the nature of their involvement in the collection of data and of features of the research that reasonably might be expected to influence willingness to participate? Yes No 2) Will the human subjects be told that they can discontinue their participation at any time? Yes No 3) Will the human subjects in your study be aware that they are the targets of research? Yes No 4) If the subjects are underage, will their guardians be asked to sign the consent form? Yes No N/A 5) Is the confidentiality of the human subjects identity positively ensured? Yes No 6) In cases where there is a possibility that the human subject's identity can be deduced by someone other than the researcher, is the subject's right to withdraw his/her data respected? Yes No 7) Will the researcher fulfil all the promises made to the human subjects including providing the summary of the findings upon request? Yes No 8) Will all necessary measures be taken to protect the physical safety of the human subjects from dangers such as faulty electrical equipment, poor grounding, lack of oxygen, falls, traffic industrial accidents, possibility of hearing or vision loss etc.? Yes No 9) Will the human subject be debriefed (told the true nature of the study) after the data has been collected? Yes No 10) In cases in which the human subject is dissatisfied or a complaint about the researcher or procedure, will the researcher explain to the human subject that he or she may express this complaint to the Subject Coordinator? Yes No 11) Does the study involve concealment from and/or deception of the human subject? Yes No 12) Will deception be used in order to obtain agreement to participate? Yes No 13) Will the study involve human subjects who are legally or otherwise not in a position to give their valid consent to participate such as children, prison inmates, mental patients? Yes No 14) Will information on your human subjects be obtained from third parties? Yes No 15) Will any coercion be exerted upon subjects to participate? Yes No 16) Will the study involve physical stress to the human subjects such as might result from heat, noise, electric shock, pain, sleep loss, deprivation of food and drink, drugs, alcohol? Yes No 17) Will the study cause any mental discomfort to the human subjects such as fear, anxiety, loss of self-esteem, shame, guilt, embarrassment etc.? Yes No 18) Could publication of the research results possibly interfere with strict confidentiality? Yes No 19) Could publication of the research results possibly harm the human subject - either directly or through identification with his/her membership group? Yes No 20) Are there other aspects of the study that may interfere with the protection of the well-being of the human subjects? Yes No References Anholt, S. (2009), Places: Identity, Image and Reputation, Palgrave Macmillan. Apple And Samsung Drop Patent Disputes Against Each Other Outside Of The U.S, (2014) [Online]. Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/amitchowdhry/2014/08/06/apple-and-samsung-drop-patent-disputes-against-each-other-outside-of-the-u-s/ [Accessed: 09 February 2015]. Knipp, V.A. (2009), Trust the Brand - Corporate Reputation Management in Private Banking, Diplomica Verlag. Mintz, H. (2014). Apple v. Samsung: Patent war reaches key appeals court [Online]. Available at: https://phys.org/news/2014-11-apple-samsung-patent-war-key.html [Accessed: 09 February 2015]. Mujis, D. (2010), Doing Quantitative Research in Education with SPSS, (2nd ed.), SAGE Publications Ltd. Newman, I. and Benz, C.R. (1998), Qualitative-quantitative research methodology: exploring the interactive continuum, SIU Press. Remenyi, D. et al., (1998), Doing Research in Business and Management, London: Sage.

Endometrial Cance free essay sample

This cancer mainly has the supported information of how it happens, where it happens in the body, how can it be treated, and who to turn to when one needs help. Endometrial cancer is found in the endometrium, which is the lining of the uterus. The endometrium is found in a woman’s pelvic area and is where a fetus grows until birth. Endometrial cancer occurs when cells of the endometrium begin to grow and multiply without the control mechanisms that normally limit their growth. As the cells grow, they form a tumor. (Endometrial Cancer PubMed Health. , 2012) The exact cause of endometrial cancer is unknown, but there are many risk factors that lead to what causes it to grow rapidly, killing off thousands of women each year. Endometrial cancer is usually found in women in between the ages of 50 and 60. Women, who are obese, fifty pounds over their ideal weight, are ten times greater at risk than women that are not obese. Body fat produces estrogen and the higher level of estrogen are believed to increase the risk of cancer. This is believed because women with excess fat have higher levels of estrogen. Women that have not been pregnant are at three times higher risk. Women who have their periods before the age of twelve are at an increased risk because early puberty increases the number of years that the endometrium is exposed to higher levels of estrogens. (Endometrial Cancer PubMed Health. , 2012). A woman who goes through menopause after the age of fifty-two, which is called late menopause, actually increases the number of years that the endometrium is exposed to estrogen. To all cancers there are symptoms that may be long term or short term. In endometrial cancer, the most common symptoms are abnormal bleeding from the vagina. (Cervical Cancer, 2013). Abnormal bleeding happens during menopause, which makes it harder to determine if something is wrong. During menopause, the menstrual period should become shorter, and the frequency should become farther apart. If there were to be any uncommon bleeding, it should be reported to a physician. Pelvic pain, swelling or lumps in the pelvic area, and weight loss are symptoms that are less common and would indicate advanced cancer. The staging system that is used for endometrial cancer was developed by the international Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics. Staging is used to classify the cancer based on how extent the disease is. In endometrial cancer, staging is mostly based on how far the main tumor has spread. There are four stages as follows: Stage I: The tumor is limited to the upper part of the uterus and has not spread to the surrounding lymph nodes or other organs. Stage IA: Tumor limited to the endometrium or less than one half of the myometrium. Stage IB: Invasion equal to or more than one half the myometrium (middle layer of the uterine wall) Stage II: Invasion of the cervical stroma but does not extend beyond the uterus (strong supportive connective tissues of the cervix) Stage IIIA: Invasion of the serosa (outermost layer of the myometrium) and/or the adnexa (the ovaries or fallopian tubes) Stage IIIB: Invasion of the vagina and/or parametrical involvement Stage IIIC1: Cancer has spread to the pelvic lymph nodes but not to distant organs Stage IIIC2: Cancer has spread to the par aortic lymph nodes with or without positive pelvic lymph nodes but not too distant organs Stage IV: The cancer has spread to the inside of the bladder or the rectum and/or to the inguinal lymph nodes and/or to the bones or distant organs outside the pelvis, such as the lungs. Stage IVA: Tumor invasion of the bladder, the bowel mucosa, or both Stage IVB: Metastasis to distant organs, including intra-abdominal metastasis, and/or inguinal lymph nodes (Endometrial Cancer PubMed Health. , 2012). There are treatments for endometrial cancer, but it depends on the stage of the cancer. There is an initial surgery that has to be done, which involves removing the entire uterus and cervix, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. After this surgery is done staging is determined. After the staging is determined, only then will there be a treatment by a physician. Surgery is the main form of treatment for endometrial cancer, but there are other options. There is radiation therapy, but this is used for stages two, three, and four. It is given to kill any cancer cells remaining in the body. Chemotherapy is another option and drugs are used to kill cancer cells. The advantage of this option is that the chemicals can attack cancer cells anywhere in the body. The disadvantage of this option is that the side effects include nausea, hair loss, fatigue, anemia, infections, and damage to organs like the kidneys. This therapy is mainly used for advanced endometrial cancer. (Endometrial Cancer PubMed Health. , 2012). The last option would be hormone therapy, which uses hormones to fight cancer cells. This is only used in advanced and metastatic endometrial cancer. If endometrial cancer is determined, there should be foods in the individual’s diet to avoid. Many w omen with this condition can improve their symptoms by just controlling their diet. When this diet is created, the main goal is to eliminate foods that increase stimulated estrogen, prostaglandins. There are ten foods to avoid following an endometriosis diet. The first food to avoid is sugar. Sugar can produce an acidic environment within the body, which produces more pain of endometriosis. Wheat should be avoided because it contains phytic acid, which aggravates symptoms. Soy products contain phytic acid and irritate the digestive system and reduce mineral absorption. Caffeine increase estrogen levels and estrogen triggers endometriosis flare ups. When you consume more than two cups of coffee a day, estrogen levels are caused to rise. Alcohol should be avoided because vitamin B from the liver is being destroyed. The liver is needed to clear out the excess estrogen to control the cancer. Dairy products, mostly milk and cheese, should be avoided because they aggravate the symptoms also. Red meat contains growth hormones that include estrogen, so this should also be avoided. Saturated fats and oils are high in fatty acids that stimulate production of hormone levels. Foods like butter, margarine, lard, organ meats, and fried foods are high in saturated fats and oils. Another group of food that should be avoided is refined carbohydrates. This includes white bread, pasta, flour, pastry, cakes, etc. These should be avoided because most of their natural nutrients are removed, which leads to increase endometriosis symptoms. The last groups of food that should be avoided are additives and preservatives. This includes processed, frozen, and pre-packaged foods. (Nutrition Facts, 2012) There are not many alternatives for this type of cancer. This is said because there is strictly surgery that has to be done before anything else can happen. This surgery then leads to the treatment for the individual that has the cancer. (Endometrial Cancer PubMed Health. , 2012) In every cancer, you have a statically breakdown of how many people have survived or died from a certain type of cancer. My statically breakdown is involved mostly with women, because no man can get the cancer. Endometrial cancer is usually diagnosed at an early stage. â€Å"The one year survival rate is about 92%. The five year survival rate for this cancer that has not spread is 95%. If the cancer has spread to distant organs, the five year survival rate drops to 23%. Survival rates for African American women are 10% lower than that of white females for every stage† (ncbi. nlm. nih. gov). In conclusion, most women who have endometrial cancer are cured. There are many women who die from the emotional part of obtaining the cancer. Many women would feel anxious and depressed. There are many support and counseling groups that are concerned with the individual’s feelings. Friends and family members should be very supportive and the individual that has obtained the cancer should not be hesitant to bring the topic up to close friends or family. It is amazing how many people are helped through their cancer by just talking out the worries or concerns they may have. My opinion about endometrial cancer is that it should not be taken as a joke. This is something serious that affects 200,000 women each year from their day to day life. I never knew this cancer existed until I conducted research for an original cancer. This cancer is something that will affect many people in the future if prevention actions are not taken. References Endometrial Cancer PubMed Health. Web. 07 Jan. 2012. lt;http://www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pubmedhealth/pmh0001908/gt;. Endometrial Cancer Staging EMedicineHealth: Symptoms, Prognosis, Treatment and Risk Factors by. Endometrial Cancer. Web. 07 Jan. 2012. lt;http://www. emedicinehealth. com/endometrial_cancer/article_em. htmgt;. Endometrial Cancer Treatment after Surgery. UpToDate Inc. Web. 07 Jan. 2012. lt;http://www. uptodate. com/contents/patient-information-endometrial-cancer-treatment-after-surgerygt;. Endometriosis Diet Foods to Avoid | Relieve Endometriosis. Endometriosis Explained | Relieve Endometriosis. Web. 07 Jan. 2012. lt;http://relieveendometriosis. com/foods-to-avoid-on-an-endometriosis-diet/gt;. amp;middot;, Media Flow. Endometriosis. Alternative Surgery. Web. 07 Jan. 2012. lt;http://www. alternativesurgery. com/education/endometriosis/gt;. â€Å"Self Nutrition Data† Know what you eat. Web. 21 March. 2012. lt;http://nutritiondata. self. com/gt;

Sample of Essay in Funeral Service As a Career

Sample of Essay in Funeral Service As a CareerThe sample of the essay in funeral service as a career, whether a graduate school project or something you did for fun, is more than just a guide to help you through the assignments. It is a good idea to have a sample of the essay as a career to help you evaluate your own writing and future career path.Most people, especially those who are first year students, will never get all the way through a sample essay in funeral service as a career, so they may not realize just how important a sample is to any school project. It might seem like a one-sentence summary of the project. However, if you want to write a sample, it's better to prepare for one that is much longer than you can get through at one time.When you do a sample essay in funeral service as a career, you should write about the topic to which you have assigned the essay. At the end of the assignment, you should give a feedback or recommendation for the student who completed the proj ect. Your advice for the student is an essential part of evaluating the student's performance and recommending them for a promotion.It's important to remember that in some cases, there might be great value in writing about your job before you get into it. You might want to write about the values that come with a career before you get started and how the values are important to you. You might want to write about the advantages of working for a major corporation before you get started.The great benefit of doing a sample essay in funeral service as a career is that you are writing to a wider audience and have more chances to be read by a wider range of people. The public can't read every piece of work submitted in a senior seminar, so you may want to consider doing a sample essay to show more of your capability.If you are applying for a job, a sample of the essay in funeral service as a career can help you give your application a more professional look. It can also help you improve the way you present yourself in your resume or cover letter.Remember that writing an essay in funeral service as a career is not as easy as it sounds. However, doing a sample makes it much easier to take all the necessary steps to ensure that your essay is successful and that you will make the best career choice for yourself.

Free Essays on The Talented Mr. Ripley

The Talented Mr. Ripley By: Patricia Highsmith Copyright  © 1955 Setting: The Talented Mr. Ripley takes place somewhere in the mid 1950s to the early 1960s. The year is never said in the book. When letters are written the people only use â€Å"19- †. The book is mainly set in and around Italy, but some parts of it are set in the United States. A lot of traveling and moving is done, so lots of cities are home to the main character, Tom, during the duration of the book However, Mongibello and Rome are two cities that he seems to stay in for a while. Major Character Descriptions: Tom Ripley is a twenty-five year old American sent to Italy by Herbert Greenleaf to bring his son, Dickie, home. But, unbeknownst to Mr.Greenleaf, Tom is a master of forgery. Shy, but easily angered, Tom befriends Dickie and stays with him in Italy. Everything goes along well until Dickie starts to push Tom out of his life. Tom ends up killing Dickie, and pretends to be him. To keep his secret Tom has to kill one of Dickie’s friends, and later reclaim his own life. Dickie Greenleaf a young twenty-five year old American who lives in Mongibello, Italy. His parents send Tom Ripley to bring him home. Dickie takes an almost immediate liking to Tom, and they become good friends. They start doing many things together until it’s just too much. Dickie starts spending more of his time with his girl friend Marge, and Tom doesn’t like that. Dickie becomes bored with Tom, so one day Tom becomes enraged by this and decides to kill Dickie. As the only other American in Mongibello, Marge Sherwood is a good friend with Dickie. She doesn’t like Tom as much as Dickie. She believes he is a fraud who is after Dickie’s money and love. These opinions arose from feeling abandoned by Dickie when Tom came to town. Tom hates her because of this, and they begin fighting for Dickie’s love. When Tom poses as Dickie he makes as if he wins. This Dickie moves away ... Free Essays on The Talented Mr. Ripley Free Essays on The Talented Mr. Ripley The Talented Mr. Ripley By: Patricia Highsmith Copyright  © 1955 Setting: The Talented Mr. Ripley takes place somewhere in the mid 1950s to the early 1960s. The year is never said in the book. When letters are written the people only use â€Å"19- †. The book is mainly set in and around Italy, but some parts of it are set in the United States. A lot of traveling and moving is done, so lots of cities are home to the main character, Tom, during the duration of the book However, Mongibello and Rome are two cities that he seems to stay in for a while. Major Character Descriptions: Tom Ripley is a twenty-five year old American sent to Italy by Herbert Greenleaf to bring his son, Dickie, home. But, unbeknownst to Mr.Greenleaf, Tom is a master of forgery. Shy, but easily angered, Tom befriends Dickie and stays with him in Italy. Everything goes along well until Dickie starts to push Tom out of his life. Tom ends up killing Dickie, and pretends to be him. To keep his secret Tom has to kill one of Dickie’s friends, and later reclaim his own life. Dickie Greenleaf a young twenty-five year old American who lives in Mongibello, Italy. His parents send Tom Ripley to bring him home. Dickie takes an almost immediate liking to Tom, and they become good friends. They start doing many things together until it’s just too much. Dickie starts spending more of his time with his girl friend Marge, and Tom doesn’t like that. Dickie becomes bored with Tom, so one day Tom becomes enraged by this and decides to kill Dickie. As the only other American in Mongibello, Marge Sherwood is a good friend with Dickie. She doesn’t like Tom as much as Dickie. She believes he is a fraud who is after Dickie’s money and love. These opinions arose from feeling abandoned by Dickie when Tom came to town. Tom hates her because of this, and they begin fighting for Dickie’s love. When Tom poses as Dickie he makes as if he wins. This Dickie moves away ...

Round vs. Around

Round vs. Around Round vs. Around Round vs. Around By Maeve Maddox One of the differences between American and British English is the usage of the words round and around. Americans use around in contexts in which most British speakers prefer round. The word round has five grammatical functions: noun, verb, adjective, adverb, and preposition. The fighter was able to go another round. (noun) We watched as the runner rounded first base. (verb) Do you want a round plate or a square one? (adjective) The bridge was out, so we had to go round. (adverb) The tiger ran round the tree. (preposition) Round came into the language as a noun meaning â€Å"a circular object.† At various times, the â€Å"circular object† was a racecourse, a ring, and a coin. In a text from 1325, round is the word used for a diadem encircling the head of a man in a painting. Chaucer used round in the sense of a globe. In Macbeth, Shakespeare used round as a word for a sovereign’s crown. Around was formed from the noun round by adding the prefix a-, a variation of the prefix on-, creating an adverb that meant â€Å"in a circle.† In some contexts, British speakers use round and around interchangeably; for example, either â€Å"He put his arm round her,† or â€Å"He put his arm around her.† Otherwise, according to a note in the British English section of Oxford Dictionaries, there’s a general preference among British speakers to use round for â€Å"definite, specific movement,† and around in contexts that are less definite. For example, She turned round. A bus came round the corner. She wandered around for ages. The computer cost around  £3,000. According to a rumor circulating around the track, he’s using steroids. American usage sometimes reflects British usage by using round, but around is more common. Although the Oxford note says that in most contexts, â€Å"round is generally regarded as informal or non-standard,† I haven’t found anything in Merriam-Webster or the Chicago Manual of Style to indicate that using round the way the British do is â€Å"non-standard† in American usage. It may be old-fashioned, but it is not unknown in American writing: By the rude bridge that arched the flood, Their flag to April’s breeze unfurled, Here once the embattled farmers stood And fired the shot heard round the world. Ralph Waldo Emerson, â€Å"Concord Hymn,† 1837 I should like if my sisters are well and all the people round the neighborhood. letter from Peter Van Wagener (son of Sojourner Truth), March 22, 1841 The usage is still seen in emails and web comments by American speakers: We live downtown and I take them round the neighborhood, A mother talking about taking children trick or treating in Sacramento, California. One of the latest scams going round is that someone will stop you and ask if you are interested in perfume, email debunked on Snopes.com/. The strange form ‘round crops up in both British and American contexts, but as round is not a shortening of around, and as there’s no law against the American use of round to mean around, the apostrophe makes no sense in either dialect. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:75 Contronyms (Words with Contradictory Meanings)Using the Active Voice to Strengthen Your WritingPreposition Mistakes #3: Two Idioms